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New York Times

August 26, 2005

Snowmobile Deceit

It's hard to think of another subject in the history of the national park system that has been as thoroughly studied as the use of snowmobiles in Yellowstone National Park. Since 1996, there have been three major official assessments of snowmobiles' impact on the park in winter. Two of those were done during the Bush administration. Now a fourth major study has been authorized; it is to be completed by 2007, when the current three-year plan for winter use comes to an end. This new study will cost $2 million to $3 million - for a park that is annually underfinanced by nearly $23 million. There is only one conceivable reason for this study. It's part of the tried and true methodology of the Bush administration: if you don't like the results the first time, do it again and change the definitions so you do get the results you like.

The last three studies have determined, unequivocally, that snowcoaches are the environmentally preferred way to take visitors into Yellowstone National Park in the winter. Yet a draft of a new report, commissioned by the Interior Department and completed last month, purports to show that the new four-stroke snowmobiles are cleaner than snowcoaches. It does this by comparing the cleanest of the new snowmobiles with the existing snowcoach fleet. Since that includes some very old vehicles, the numbers don't look too good.

But when you compare the emissions of the new snowmobiles with those of the new snowcoaches, the numbers tell a very different story. The new snowcoaches have vastly lower emissions, and they have been increasingly adopted even by some die-hard West Yellowstone snowmobile operators. Clean snowcoaches are the fleet of the future.

Last winter, the average number of snowmobiles in the park was a little under 200 a day - the low number was partly due to an early shortage of snow and to uncertainty about how many machines would be allowed. (The cap is now 720 per day.) All of those snowmobiles, including the one Interior Secretary Gale Norton rode in February, were guided in groups. The combination of using guides and having fewer machines had an immediate positive effect on the air quality and winter quiet of the park. But one of the alternatives being examined in the 2007 study is to allowing unguided snowmobiles into Yellowstone again.

The surrounding towns are discovering that tourists who come to enjoy the quiet of the park are as likely to spend money as those who come to roar across the snow. Both tourists and former snowmobile operators have discovered the benefits of the new snowcoaches, which include lower costs, greater comfort, better visibility and less disturbance for the animals. But when this administration sticks its head in the sand it means to keep it there, no matter what common sense, science or public opinion says.

 

 

 

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